The pieces will be 3 times something and 5 times something.
3x + 5x = 160
Answer:
The incomplete part of the question is "Using a cap-and-trade system of tradable emission allowances will eliminate half of the sulfur dioxide pollution at a cost of $1 million per year. If the permits are not tradable, what will be the cost of eliminating half of the pollution? If permits cannot be traded, then the cost of the pollution reduction will be $1 million per year." The full question is attched as picture as well
1) Tradable permit system
Then lower MAC firm will abate the all pollution units
Then as MAC1 = $250, MAC2 = $275
Firm 1 = Consolidated electric
Firm 2 = Commonwealth utility
Then 1 will sell all permits to 2, at a price between $250 & $275.
So total cost of abatement of 20 units = MAC1 * 20
= $250 * 20 Unit
= $5,000
2) Non-tradable permits
Total cost = MC1*10 + MC2*10
= $2,500 + $2,750
= $5,250
Answer:
B) increases in spending to fight a recessionary gap may occur too late.
Explanation:
Time lags refers to the time that passes between making a decision and implementing the decision. For example, the FED announces its intention to increase or decrease their interest rate with a lot of anticipation, and sometimes it would be better if they just did it.
Politicians are famous for talking a lot and doing very little, and that happens in every country in the world. During recessions words aren't needed, actions are needed. The problem is that many times words are abundant and actions are scarce. A small problem that is not dealt swiftly and properly can become a huge problem.
Answer:
B. $14,600
Explanation:
The annual cash inflows associated with the machine can be found by the following expression, where 'r' is the company's discount rate of 12% and 'n' is the useful life of the equipment of 18 years:

Annual cash inflows are $14,600.
I would choose D. By outsourcing certain processes to small businesses