Answer:
In the most general case of x bases and y bases per codon, the total number of possible codons is equal to xy .
In the case of the hypothetical Martian life-forms, is the minimum codon length needed to specify 17 amino acids is 5 (25 = 32), with some redundancy (meaning that more than one codon could code for the same amino acid). For life on Earth, x = 4 and y = 3; thus the number of codons is 43, or 64. Because there are only 20 amino acids, there is a lot of redundancy in the code (there are several codons for each amino acid).
Explanation:
In the ear, the sound waves enter through the auditory canal and hit the eardrum (tympanic membrane). The eardrum amplifies the sound and the waves move on to the middle ear, where three bones called the ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes) amplify the sound further and vibrate. Then, the sound waves go to the cochlea where tiny hairs and other receptors turn the sound waves into a nerve impulse. This impulse is sent to the brain via the auditory nerve and interpreted by the brain.
Answer:
An organism's genotype is the set of genes that it carries. However, since an organism's genotype generally affects its phenotype, the phenotypes that make up the population are also likely to change.
Explanation:
For example, differences in the genotypes can produce different phenotypes.
In the summer the northern hemispher gets the most light and the further north you go or the higher latitude the more daylight you get. The Equator is more half and half. The north pole, the sun never sets.
<span>Winter the further north you go, the more night time you get. Equator is still more or less half and half.
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The step that forms part of the engineering process but is not part of a scientific investigation is designing a solution.
<h3>What is the scientific process?</h3>
The scientific process refers to a series of steps called the scientific method which is used to collect empirical evidence and thus test hypotheses.
The engineering process is aimed at finding a solution to problems found in daily issues, which does not correspond to science and the scientific method.
In conclusion, the step that forms part of the engineering process but is not part of a scientific investigation is designing a solution.
Learn more about the scientific process here:
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