A straight line (or two rays in a straight line) = 180o to find x start with this equation 31 + x + 40 = 180 Now get all the numbers on the right. (31 + 40) + x = 180 x = 180 - (31 + 40) Only A or C can be correct. It is C, but you have to be very careful how you eliminate A C <<<< answer.
x = 180 - 31 - 40 is the correct way to remove the brackets. x = 180 - 71 x = 109
There are better ways to do this particular question without using brackets.