From year 1 to year 2, the real GDP of the economy increases by 20%.
<h3>What is real GDP?</h3>
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.
Real GDP is GDP calculated using base year prices. Real GDP has been adjusted for inflation. It reflects the value of goods and services produced in an economy.
<h3>What is the increase in real GDP?</h3>
GDP in year 1 = 10 x $2 = 20
Real GDP in year 2 using year 1 prices as base price = 12 x $2 = $24
Increase in real GDP = (24 / 20) - 1 = 20%
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Answer:
The correct answer here would be option D) more of textbooks would be consumed and less of coffee would be consumed.
Explanation:
In economics, substitution effect refers to a situation where there is change in demand of one good in response to the change in price of other goods. Same situation is taking place here as now the price of textbooks have decreased , Ariana will now look to consume more of textbooks and less of coffee.
Answer: 16 units more than social optimum.
DWL = dead weight loss = (1/2)*(Q* - Q°) 12 =96
Explanation:
Q=1200 - 4P and Q=-240 + 2P
In a free market quantity demand =quantity supplied
1200 -4P = -240 +2P
P =240
Sub P
Q* = 240
Socially optimal quantity is
Marginal social benefit (MSC)= marginal social cost(MSC), including external damage =MEC
MPC= marginal private cost =inverse of supply function
MPC = (1/2)*Q + 120
MEC=12
MSC =(MPC +MEC) = (1/2)Q +120 +12
MSC= MPB where MPB is marginal private benefit = inverse of demand functn
MPB = 300 -(1/4)Q
(1/2)Q + 132 =300 - (1/4)Q
Q° = 224
Difference btw Q* & Q° = 16 units more than social optimum.
DWL = dead weight loss = (1/2)*(Q* - Q°) 12 =96
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Answer:
$380
Explanation:
Ziva's total cost of farming is composed of two different costs: explicit and implicit costs.
Explicit cost is an out-of-pocket cost that a person incurs to carry out a particular business activity. It is sort of, a business-related expense for which the business pays. In Ziva's case, it is $130, the cost of the seeds
Implicit costs are opportunity costs. An opportunity cost refers the benefits an individual, investor or business misses out on when opting for one alternative in preference of another. In our case, it amounts to $250($25*10 hours)
Thus, Ziva's cost of farming
= $130 +( $25*10) = $130 +$250 = $380