Answer:
The mechanism that Darwin proposed for evolution is natural selection. Because resources are limited in nature, organisms with heritable traits that favor survival and reproduction will tend to leave more offspring than their peers, causing the traits to increase in frequency over generations.
Explanation:
For Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis of endocrine gland secretion, follow the root "CORTI" (C). This will be a great memory tool. Also, nearly all hypothalamic hormones that stimulate anterior pituitary secretion have the word RELEASING (hence "R" in their acronyms). So if asked what secretes CRH, GnRH, TRH, or GHRH... the answer will be the Hypothalamus because of the R.
Now... back to CRH... we're following the "C" for CORTI. What other endocrine hormone has C for CORTI??
ACTH = Adreno[Corti]coTropic Hormone
Which will then stimulate secretion of [Corti]sol (a glucocorticoid), amongst others from the cortex of the adrenal gland. Notice the [Corti] follows the whole pathway from Hypothalamus to adrenal Cortex: Hypothal. (CRH) --> Ant. Pituit. (ACTH) --> Adrenal Cortex (Cortisol)
Sorry this was so long-winded, but I was hoping to help you grasp a portion of how the Endocrine System works!
Good luck and hmu should you have any further Anatomy/Physiology questions.
1. The <span>conclusion that can be made about the results of your first cross between a homozygous red bull (RR) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr) is shown below :
You supposed to make a punnet square, so (picture)
</span>Than you will get that the first generation will be 50% homozygous dominant
and 50% heterozygous which lead us to conclusion :
<span>Crossing results in 50% (dominant homozygote) and 50% (dominant heterozygote).
</span>
2. Conclusion about the results of your second cross between a heterozygous red bull (Rr) and a heterozygous red cow (Rr) is shown in the second picture. And you can see that <span>in 25% (dominant homozygote), 50% (dominant heterozygote) and 25% (homozygous recessive).
3. Conclusion about </span>the results of your third cross between a homozygous white bull (rr) and a homozygous white cow (rr) are shown in the third picture. In this case you can see the result of <span> 100% (homozygous recessive).</span>
Answer:
Lactic acid is a common fermentation product in bacteria and animal cells. It is produced after glycolysis when <u>Pyruvate</u> is reduced by electrons received from NADH.