Basically, the P-P chain turns 4 protons into: 1 neutrino, 1 gamma ray, 1 positron, 1 helium nucleus.
A gamma ray = energy.
The chain converts hydrogen into helium and makes energy.
This is all occurring through fusion reactions where 2 protons basically smash into each other. But, it could also be e.g. a proton smashing with a deuterium nucleus. Or, other nuclei smashing together to make something else.
Hope this helps!
Water is not a organic molecule
Answer:
The correct answer is option b. "cause a change in the reading frame of mRNA codons".
Explanation:
Frameshift mutations are among the most drastic mutations because in most cases, result in the translation of a completely different protein. Frameshift mutations are the result of insertions or deletion of one or more nucleotides, resulting in a change in the reading frame of mRNA codons. In consequence, the ribosome translates a different amino acid sequence, based on the new reading frame of mRNA codons.
Answer and Explanation:
Today, the average proportion of fish production at a global scale used for human consumption is over 75 %. This has led to several disadvantages, such as overexploitation of fish and seafood, but to other advantages, such as aquaculture and economic improvement.
<em>Weaknesses</em>:
- Overfishing / overexploitation that leads to the significant decline of marine organisms.
- Noise pollution caused by fishing ships
- Waste and other pollutants that also increase marine contamination.
- An average person currently consumes almost twice as much seafood as half a century ago.
<em>Strengths</em>:
- The implementation of aquaculture.
- Higher economic gains
- More opportunities / jobs
