Answer:
e. 14.60%
Explanation:
The computation of Oval's cost of new common equity is shown below:-
Price of stock = Estimated dividends for next period ÷ (Required rate of return - Growth rate)
Dividend = $1.50 × (1 + 4%)
= $1.56
Price of stock would be the price net of flotation cost
= $16 × (1 - 8%)
= $14.72
Required rate of return
= (1.56 ÷ 14.72) + 0.04
= 14.60%
Answer:
option b) -0.35%
Explanation:
For tax rate = 40%
After after-tax cost of debt = cost of debt × ( 1 - Rate )
= 7% × ( 1 - 0.40 )
= 4.20%
For tax rate = 45%
After after-tax cost of debt = cost of debt × ( 1 - Rate )
= 7% × ( 1 - 0.45 )
= 3.85%
Therefore, the change in cost of debt = 3.85% - 4.20% = -0.35%
Hence,
Correct answer is option b) -0.35%
C the geographical location of a business
Answer:
The answer is "Develop and implement security and resilience programs for the critical infrastructure under their control, while taking into consideration the public good as well".
Explanation:
In the past, industrial control systems were generally not connected to IT networks and did not contain complex computing capabilities; therefore, they could be adequately protected using physical security measures like locks and fences. However, as OT has become more integrated with IT, such physical measures are becoming less adequate in securing the underlying critical assets.
