The Phoenicians came into contact with many other cultures who borrowed their ideas and customs when they traveled to trade. The Phoenicians sailed to trade and establish colonies where they spread their culture and economy. They sailed across the Mediterranean—through the Greek islands, southern Europe, the Atlantic Coast of Africa and Britain. The Phoenicians' passion for conquering horizons and setting up majestic trade networks established their civilization in places far from their homeland.
Science uses experiments to support its explanation
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The correct answer would be option D. When you are trying to decide between renting two apartments and you really prefer one over the other, but can't really say why, this is your emotional brain at work. If you can enumerate the reasons of which you should choose, then that would be the rational brain.
Answer: cultural diversity has its positive impact only if there is democracy, i.e. free movement of goods, ideas, people. If there is this freedom, then Europe is an extremely creative, free and progressive place. Europeans experienced times of nationalism, wars, revolutions so Europe in itself is not a guarantee of creativity, freedom and progressive thinking, but if there is a population able to establish really "European lifestyle" than diversity can have unique consequences.
Explanation: usually there is a tendency to supress differentness, but Europe experiences the worst consequences of such tendency so there is some sort of notion that diversity is creative and productive and that it is worth of taking care of. Impact ? Populations speaking different languages. educated, flexible, able to work with advanced technologies, psychologically open, accostumed to "different" things, able to travel to distant places and learn.