The form of government that was born in the ancient Greek culture was "Democracy," although it should be noted that this was a "direct" democracy as opposed to a "representative" democracy like we have in the United States.
Candide
the Encyclopédie
The Spirit of the Laws
The Wealth of Nations
According to Herodotus, the Phoenician prince Cadmus was accredited with the introduction of the Phoenician alphabet—phoinikeia grammata, "Phoenician letters"—to the Greeks, who adapted it to form their Greek alphabet.