Our ancestors either left Africa from Ethiopia/Djibouti across the strait to Arabia, or via Egypt to Israel. From there they went, through Iran to India, then down through South-East Asia to New Guinea, which they reached by about 40,000 years ago. Once in New Guinea, they more or less settled and were immobilised by all the other tribes around them. That's why the New Guineans resemble Africans so much.
<span>They also hooked south to Australia which they reached by about 47,000 years ago. </span>
<span>They also went from India north-east into China. From China they went up over the Bering Straits and down to the end of the Americas. They also went east from China across the Pacific Ocean, curling down from Tahita and Hawaii, reaching New Zealand as the last place on earth to be reached by humans, only about 500 years ago. </span><span>And they also hooked north-west into Europe. (hope this helped cx)</span>
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They were fashioned as pilgrimages because they were against war. A split between churches that weakened it's influence. What effect did the expansion of Christianity have on western Europe during the Middle Ages? A common culture helped unify groups separated by geography.
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Battle of Thermopylae. 300 Spartans under king Leonidas and other Greek allies hold back the persians led by Xerxes l for three days but are defeated.
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The Romans emerged as a small and largely insignificant people in the Italian peninsula around 753 BCE. Romans were also known as Latins, for the language they spoke and the plain where they lived. The city was founded and built on the Tiber River. Rome was ruled as a kingdom during this earlier period, and the limits of its kingdom were confined to a small area of the city of Rome and the surrounding lands. Not much is documented about Rome at this time.
According to Roman tradition, in the year 509 BCE, Rome rebelled against its king and transformed itself into a republic. A republic is a form of government with representatives and not a king. During this period, Rome became a power in the region. Over the next few centuries, the Romans waged a number of wars against other Italian groups on the peninsula, including some Greek city-states. By winning territory from the legendary Greeks, Rome gained respect and power.By the end of the Punic Wars, Rome found itself in control of a vast territory in places around the Mediterranean. Rome’s leaders began to claim more power for themselves around 50 BCE, and by 27 BCE the Republic fell, and an empire under control of the leader was established. The empire was also powerful, but faced more challenges. A combination of corrupt leaders, outside attacks, and just too big an empire to control led to the decline of Rome.
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hope this helps you. :)
Caesar Augustus is a Roman statesman and military leader who became the first emperor of the Roman Empire.