CREEP was what everyone called Nixon's 1972 fundraising committee, despite their futile efforts to make us act like grown-ups and use its official acronym, CRP, or simply, “the Committee to Re-Elect.”
There were several ideas from the Reconstruction and I will focus on:
- 13th Amendment - <u>Very effective </u>
- Sharecropping <u>- needed revising </u>
The Republicans in Congress were able to pass and then ratify the 13th Amendment which:
- Abolished slavery thereby freeing black people
- Allows for Congress to come against other forms of slavery for instance, trafficking.
This was very effective as it ended a dark chapter in American history and paved the way for equality of races.
A disastrous policy that was implemented during Reconstruction was Sharecropping.
Sharecropping was a way by which White landowners kept poor Whites and Black people as legal labor. It involved:
- Lending land to a farmer for payment in the form of harvested crops
- Landowners controlling what the farmer pays them
- Farmers getting into debt because they had to buy seeds and tools from the landowners and interest kept accruing even when they could not harvest enough crops to pay back.
- Farmers being forced to remain on the land to work off their debt.
Sharecropping kept a lot of Black people in bondage and ensured White landowners had a labor force just like during slavery.
This could have been solved by laws being passed that allowed Sharecroppers to change their profession and go into other jobs where they would then have enough money to pay back their debt.
In conclusion, the 13th Amendment allowed the nation to start anew with all people being free but the practice of Sharecropping damaged that in some areas.
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At the turn of the 20th century, American cities had the following:
- Corruption
- Gangs
- Tenements
- Pollution and sanitation issues
As the cities grew so also did corruption as people sought to make it however way they could. Gangs were also formed for the same reason and terrorized many cities as they had political backing.
Tenements were a common feature as well in order to deal with the massive increase in population and this led to a lot of pollution and sanitation issues as the tenements were not well maintained.
In conclusion, American cities had a lot of negatives at the turn of the 20th century.
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Answer:
The Spanish-American war was an armed conflict between Spain and The United States that occurred in 1898
Explanation:
This conflict originated after the US Navy ship USS Maine was attacked, and American newspapers claimed that the Spanish were responsible. This lead to the US intervention in the Cuban War of Independence, and ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas, and US acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Even though it was short lasting (10 weeks) and inexpensive, in both resources and human lifes, it marked a turning point for both countries. The US emerged from the war as a world power, with insular possessions in the Caribbean and the Pacific, including Hawaii. It also helped to unite the people of the U.S., helping relieve the tension left after the American Civil War and redefined national identity. It also marked the U.S. entry to international affairs. Since after the conflict, the U.S. intervened in many conflicts around the world and entered many treaties and agreements. It gave way to the building of the Panama Canal, and also marked the growth of the U.S. Navy and Army.
The Treaty of Versailles is known for being very harsh on Germany, but it officially ended World War I. This treaty put the complete blame on Germany for the war, while Germany felt it wasn't all of their fault.
The Treaty of Versailles basically made Germany accept the responsibility and the war damages for World War I. This caused Germany to disarm, pay very large sums of money, and give up land such as France. Their army was now limited, they could not have tanks or military aircraft, and were limited to only 6 battleships. This obviously angered Germany quite a bit.
Eventually, Germany got fed up with the Treaty of Versailles and started to violate it, which eventually lead to World War II. Hitler did numerous things to violate the treaty, one of the first occurrences was by sending troops into Rhineland, which was demilitarized at the time. He also stopped paying reparations and started rebuilding the German military which was a direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
