On one side of the grand canyon could be a squirrel with a birth defect witch reproduses with a squirrel with normal genes. But the birth defect is stronger than whatever trait that may be. so the litter of squirrels mostly have this trait. and the cycle contiues
Because the mother cell has divided to give two new daughter cells.
I) Locus- the chromosomal site where a specific gene is located. A locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, like the position of a gene or a marker. Each chromosome carries ,many genes; human's estimated haploid (n) protein coding genes are about 20,000, on the 23 different chromosomes.
ii) Interference; the observed double crossover frequency differs from the expected double crossover frequency. Cross over interference is used to refer to the non-random placement of crossovers with respect to each other during meiosis. It results in widely spaced crossovers along chromosomes. Interference may exert its effect across whole chromosomes. As chromosomes in many eukaryotes are large, interference must be able to act over megabase lengths of DNA.
iii) Linkage- the tendency for genes located in close proximity on the same chromosome to be inherited together. Normally when two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently and are said to be linked. Whereas genes located on different chromosomes assort independently and have a recombination frequency of 50%, linked genes have a recombination frequency that is less than 50%.
iv) Recombination- the process by which a new pattern of alleles on a chromosome is generated. Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations f traits that differ from those found in either parent. During meiosis in eukaryotes, genetic recombination involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This may be followed by information transfer between the chromosomes.
Answer:
The foundation for biological evolution or descent through modification is all living things are made of one or more cells
Explanation:
In biology, every living organisms possess one or two cells because that is the basic unit of life. some organisms are unicellular (single-cell organism) and multi-cellular organisms such as man. The fundamental of every living organism is based on cell which later forms tissue then organ before it eventually forms a system that function together as an entity.
Explanation:
The autonomic NS, we can state that; is responsible for heartbeat, lungs, digestion. things we don't have to think about performing. parasympathetic NS focuses on deliberate movement like walking..
