b. phosphate. The polar head of a phospholipid is negatively charged and is made up of phosphate molecules. This polar head region attracts water (hydrophilic) and is positioned outward to interact with water.
Heterozygous offspring generally
Answer:
They block communication between enhancers and nontargeted promoters.
Explanation:
Insulator sequences control transcription in multicellular eukaryotes. They are present near the enhancer region of a gene. When required proteins bind to them, they get activated. They interact with the enhancer region and hamper its function. Enhancer sequences increase the rate of transcription by interacting with the promoter region. Insulators block the communication between enhancers and non target promoters by various methods. For example, they can form a loop domain between enhancer and promoter which avoids them form interacting. In this way, transcription is halted.
Answer and Explanation:
In a cell, the smaller the surface area in relation to its volume, the lower the rate of diffusion. The ratio of surface area to volume of an object decreases sharply with increase in its size. The materials move across the cell rapidly because the cell has a larger surface area to volume ratio thus the rate of diffusion of materials is high.