Answer:
The one-child policy was the population control policy in force in the People's Republic of China from 1979 to 2015, whereby each couple was only allowed to have one child; having a second child was punishable. The aim of this policy was to slow down population growth.
The economic and social consequences of the Chinese one-child policy could severely limit the Chinese economy and society, partly because of the rapidly increasing aging population as a result of this policy. That is why the one-child policy was increasingly abandoned. For example, two out of three Chinese families were later allowed to have two children.
However, it had positive effects in terms of maintaining the country's natural resources, as it somewhat curbed their massive consumption.
In India, another country with 1 billion inhabitants, a two-child policy was pursued, but due to the high illiteracy, little has happened.
True. A well-designed experiment can be replicated by others. It's been proven that if an experiment is designed extremely well, to where people can see how it was designed, it can be replicated. Though someone may not be able to know and use the exact items that were used to make the current experiment, they should be able to discover enough to understand how to remake it.
Answer:a. shows low resistance to extinction; shows high resistance to extinction
Explanation:
According to psychology, extinction occurs when a conditioned response is slowly eliminated or weakned which over time will result to that behavior being extinct. This means a conditioned behavior is completely eliminated
An example is when you whistle to a dog all the time to come and get food and the dog starts to drool all time at the thought of whistling associated with food , if you gradually start to whistle without carrying the food with you the dog will stop salivating or drooling.
In classical conditioning, when a conditioned stimulus is provided without an unconditioned stimulus the conditioned response eventually get extinct.
Jeremy is not resistant towards getting rid of the gambling behaviour because when he start gambling and is no longer getting paid off he immediately stops so when an unconditioned stimulus is taken away , he stops gambling and if this keeps happening gradually his behavior of gambling will be extinct.
Jessica on the other side continues even when the unconditioned stimulus (being paid off )is taken away she still continues to gamble so she is resistance towards stoping her gambling behavior.
Answer:
The answer is the hindshight bias.
Explanation:
This bias takes place when a person believes an event was more predictable after it already has occured. For this reason, it is also called the "knew-it-all-along" bias.
The hindsight bias might cause memory distortions in people: it's possible that they reinterpret some of their memories in order to fit their perceived prediction.
