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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
7

Someone Please Explain the use and meaning of indirect and direct object pronouns. And the use of formal and informal commands.

Spanish
1 answer:
Likurg_2 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Direct object pronouns are pronouns that represent the nouns that are directly acted upon by the verb. Indirect object pronouns stand for the noun that is the recipient of the verb's action.

As for formal VS informal, usted is the keyword. Whereas in english language being formal/polite has to do with the use of certain words, using usted (you) in spanish changes verbs in the sentence and makes the communication formal. Tú (you) is used informally. Usted is usually used for elders or those in higher up positions, like a teacher. Tú is usually used for friends.

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Answer:

1.) bestante / suficiente

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3.) cual

4.) limpia

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hope this helps!!

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¿Con ________ estudias? Estudio con mi amiga Marta
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¿Con __QUIÉN__ estudias? Estudio.......
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3 years ago
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Question 1 with 1 blankPaula y Humberto Suárez llegaron al restaurante El Famoso a las ocho y (seguir) al camarero a una mesa en
loris [4]

Answer:

1- siguieron. 2- pidió. 3- prefirió. 4- pidieron. 5- repitió. 6- se durmieron. 7- sirvió. 8- se sintió. 9- pidió

Explanation:

In this exercise, you have to fill in the blanks with the appropriate past tense of the verbs between brackets. In this case, the verb tense used is the "pretérito perfecto simple", as the text is <u>a story that took place in the past and is finished</u>. Besides, the actions took place at a specific moment in the past (when Paula and Humeberto Suárez were at the restaurant). The clue to know that the story took place in the past is the first verb "llegaron" conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple. Here follows the model, I have included between brackets the English equivalents:

1-Paula y Humberto Suárez <u>llegaron</u> al restaurante El Famoso a las ocho y siguieron (follow) al camarero a una mesa en la sección de no fumar. 2- El señor Suárez pidió (order) una chuleta de cerdo. 3- La señora Suárez prefirió (prefer) probar los camarones. 4- De tomar, los dos pidieron (order) vino tinto.  5- El camarero repitió (repeat) el pedido (the order) para confirmarlo. 6- La comida tardó mucho (took a long time) en llegar y los señores Suárez se durmieron (fall asleep) esperando la comida. 7- A las nueve y media el camarero les sirvió (serve) la comida. 8- Después de comer la chuleta, el señor Suárez se sintió (feel) muy mal. 9- Pobre señor Suárez ¿por qué no pidió (order) los camarones?

<u>Further explanation of the verb uses:</u>

1-Paula y Humberto Suárez <u>llegaron</u> al restaurante El Famoso a las ocho y siguieron (follow) al camarero a una mesa en la sección de no fumar. The verb "seguir" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person plural, as the subjects are Paula and Humberto (ellos).

2- El señor Suárez pidió (order) una chuleta de cerdo. The verb "pedir" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person singular, as the subject is "he".

3- La señora Suárez prefirió (prefer) probar los camarones. The verb "preferir" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person singular, as the subject is "she".

4- De tomar, los dos pidieron (order) vino tinto.  The verb "pedir" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person plural.

5- El camarero repitió (repeat) el pedido (the order) para confirmarlo. The verb "repetir" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person singular.

6- La comida tardó mucho (took a long time) en llegar y los señores Suárez se durmieron (fall asleep) esperando la comida. The verb "dormirse" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person plural. This type of verb is called pronominal, so it has to preceded by the particle "se".

7- A las nueve y media el camarero les sirvió (serve) la comida. The verb "servir" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person singular.

8- Después de comer la chuleta, el señor Suárez se sintió (feel) muy mal.  The verb "sentirse" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person singular. In this case, the verb is pronominal, so it has to preceded by the particle "se".

9- Pobre señor Suárez ¿por qué no pidió (order) los camarones? The verb "pedir" is conjugated in the pretérito perfecto simple of the 3rd person singular.

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