3. Hindus first had the concept of zero, and then Arabs borrowed that concept and thought it to the western world.
Explanation:
In one way or another every civilization had its own numeric system. Some systems were more advanced and more practical while some not so much. Even though the empires in general had tensions between them and were not very fond of each other, they were still regularly contacting with each other, especially through trade.
Through the trade all sorts of ideas and technologies got shared, so they were spreading out relatively easy and fast. The Arabs were in between the Hindus and the Europeans and in many ways they controlled big portion of the trade. The Arabs saw that the Hindus have something that they lacked in their numeric system, the concept of zero, which was making the counting much easier and practical. The Arabs adopted this concept.
Because they were in constant contact with the western world as well, once they established the concept of zero, the Europeans noticed it and borrowed it from them as they saw it as useful one and better than the system they have. The manner in which the concept of zero spread is very similar to how the modern globalization works.
Answer:
CONQUEST
Explanation:
The term conquest means to use military force to capture people and land that doesn't belong to them. The conquest often led to add of territories under their control. After the discovery of the New World, Spanish conquistador and soldiers invaded and conquered several Caribbean Islands. The Papal Bull issued by Pope Alexander VI allowed Spain to have an exclusive right to the land discovered by Columbus.
Isolationists believed that getting involved in the League of Nations would strip American leaders of their ability to make decisions to protect U.S. interests. Wilson was unable to sign the Treaty of Versailles in June of 1919 because the U.S. Senate had not yet approved the treaty.
Answer:
Greek culture spread throughout the non-Greek world.
Explanation:
The Hellenistic period in history began with the conquests of Alexander the Great and was a time of military and political domination of the Greek Macedonians in the Mediterranean and the Middle and Middle East. The political dominance of Macedonians over other nations from Egypt and Syria all the way to India will be accompanied by Greek or Hellenic cultural influence. They would gradually make their place on the world stage before the Roman and conquests at the beginning of the 1st century BC.
The Hellenistic period is a time of connecting and pervading different cultures and religions of East and West, followed by the suppression of religious intolerance and national or tribal divisions. Numerous population migrations followed, the creation of new cities and states, and the gradual relocation of cultural centers from Greece and Mesopotamia to Syria and the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, especially in newly built or rebuilt cities.
