The turkish leader who overturned prewar institutions and values was a mustafa kemal
Advantage:
They were fighting on their home country. (they didn't have to travel overseas)
Britain was fighting France at the same time as they were fighting the US
Disadvantage:
They didn't have a trained army.
They didn't have much $.
Germany under Hitler and Italy under Mussolini
Europeans around the 1500 to 1600 hundreds