A measure of the number of particles of a substance in a given volume would be concentration. <span>In chemistry, </span>concentration<span> is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. There are a number of ways expressing it such as molarity, molality, normality, ppm, percentage and the like.</span>
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
Epigenetic alterations are modifications of the genome transmitted during cell division, which do not involve changes in the DNA sequence, are hereditary and are capable of modifying gene expression. In addition, they are temporary modifications that allow DNA to be transcribed and have the ability to move histones to open or close a chromosomal region. There are three main mechanisms of epigenetic alterations: DNA methylation, histone modifications and genomic imprinting.
Salt is the Inorganic matter.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Organic matters are defined as those compounds of carbon expect the carbonates, bicarbonates, cyanides etc. These compounds were primarily thought to be produced only from the living organisms and were unable to be produced in laboratory. But later they were being produced in laboratory too.
Inorganic compounds are all the compounds except the organic ones.
Here, in the question, we see the compounds -
Protein - it's the polymer of amino acids which contain carbon, and isn't carbonates or bicarbonates, cyanides etc.
Carbohydrates and sugars are also similar to proteins which contain carbon and isn't the exceptions. So they are also the organic compounds.
But salt, commonly table salt is sodium chloride which doesn't contain carbon, so is Inorganic.
Answer:
B. A small fraction of the energy is transferred to higher trophic levels, majority stays in the lower trophic levels
Explanation:
Energy transfer between trophic levels is insufficient. When an organism is eaten by another organism, not all of the biomass of prey forms the biomass of the predator. Majority of the energy is released into environment during cellular respiration. Some of the matter also remains undigested and is not used by the predator. Thus, only 10% of energy available at one level is transferred to the next level. So when we keep on moving up in a food chain, energy available keeps on decreasing.
