Answer:
Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the term has been more broadly applied.
Before the French Revolution, France was divided into the First Estate, Second Estate and Third Estate. The First Estate was composed of the clergy. The Second Estate was Nobles of the Sword, knights, and Nobles of the Robe, who were high ranking judiciary officials. The Third Estate was composed of everyone else, including the middle class and the peasantry, which was almost all of the population (98%).
Answer:
Spanish-American War Begins
The ensuing war was pathetically one-sided, since Spain had readied neither its army nor its navy for a distant war with the formidable power of the United States.
In the early morning hours of May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey led a U.S. naval squadron into Manila Bay in the Philippines. He destroyed the anchored Spanish fleet in two hours before pausing the Battle of Manila Bay to order his crew a second breakfast. In total, fewer than 10 American seamen were lost, while Spanish losses were estimated at over 370. Manila itself was occupied by U.S. troops by August.
The elusive Spanish Caribbean fleet under Adm. Pascual Cervera was located in Santiago harbor in Cuba by U.S. reconnaissance. An army of regular troops and volunteers under Gen. William Shafter (including then-secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt and his 1st Volunteer Cavalry, the “Rough Riders”) landed on the coast east of Santiago and slowly advanced on the city in an effort to force Cervera’s fleet out of the harbor.
Cervera led his squadron out of Santiago on July 3 and tried to escape westward along the coast. In the ensuing battle all of his ships came under heavy fire from U.S. guns and were beached in a burning or sinking condition.
Santiago surrendered to Shafter on July 17, thus effectively ending the brief but momentous war.
Explanation:
A
Explanation: The appeal of Jackson to the ordinary man helped lead to the new period known as "the common man era." As president, Andrew Jackson embraced the role of protecting "common men"—his decisions in matters such as the rotation of office holders can be argued as being in their interest.
<span>The Russian Revolution continued even after the communist program was launched because the Reds and Whites had fought such a bloody civil war. The Reds were supporters of Bolsheviks, or members of the Soviet Republic's Red Army. The Whites were those that opposed Bolshevik military force.</span>
