That is because Woodraw Wilson,the US president thought that the 14 points can tackle causes that lead to war.
Here are a few examples:
The alliance system- Alliance system was one of the reason that caused the outburst of World War One(WWI),because the nations would drag one another into the war once attacked as signed to the alliance system.
There was a point that secret diplomacy is not allowed to tackle the problem.
Militarism- Armament race had intensified the nation's will to wage a war with their armies and weapons,fighting for national glory as well as defending themselves.
There are solutions in the 14 points as well,such as the reduction of armaments.
Imperialism- Theses nations were the most likely to wage war for national glory and act irrariinal thus have to be tackled.
Points such as Freedom of the seas in peace and war,removal of international trade barriers were aimed towards the issue.
However,as much as he believed that it could create peace,many weren't practical as they cannot be executed easily among countries,given the interests in conflict.
Hope it helps!
For question one, its the first answer
and for question two its the last answer
Earth's magnetic field was reversed than today's magnetic field, 65 million years ago.
Answer: reversed
<u>Explanation:</u>
The present North and South pole on the geographical region above Earth crust is opposite beneath the same as North to be South and South to be North pole. Before 65 million years, Earth polarity was same beneath as currently above Earth's crust. It reversed and the Earth faced the mass extinction.
The magnetic field of the Earth was opposite to what it is found today, 65 million years ago, which is considered to be the time for mass extinction. It has been found that the magnetic field which consist of polarity as north and south is opposite to be what is found on the geographical land to the one found below the Earth surface.
Patronage ( which held a very similar meaning to favouritism) ,
will make our society controlled by those who are not genuinely care for others and very unsuitable to be in charge. Because of this, the government policies that made usually tend to benefit only small number of upperclass people
hope this helps