Answer:
The Cabinet is a group of the President's top advisors. It is made up of the heads of the 15 main executive departments. Each of the department heads has the title Secretary, like Secretary of Defense or Secretary of Education, except for the head of the Justice Department who is called the Attorney General.
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As citizens move westward, they move into unknown territory. In the land they want to acquire, there might be Native Americans who have settled there. There could be dangerous animals or toxic plants. Moving there takes time and energy, and it takes its toll. Not everyone might make it along the way. Along with the physical dangers, there are also political dangers. Moving away from the political node of the country will cause people to move farther away from those that govern over them. People will start to think differently, which could ultimately affect the country. Part of the Civil War’s starting was due to Westward Expansion - changing thoughts and ideas led to newer ones like rebellion and change, which will ultimately affect the country as a whole.
Answer:
The capitalist state is the state, its functions and the form of organization it takes within capitalist socioeconomic systems. The primary functions of the capitalist state are to provide a legal framework and infrastructural framework conducive to business enterprise and the accumulation of capital.
Answer:
Was a stable and peaceful life
Explanation:
Even though the Mongols were known for its warfare, the strong cavalry, and their fierce on the battlefield. Once their conquered a territory the people were free to choose their religious believes as long as they obey the Khan mandates.
Under the Mongol empire there is a period called the Pax Mongolica were the territories surrounding the empire did not get into confrontations and the emergence of a sustainable peace was the engine for the development of trade on the silk road.
Wilson thought that some of the very things that were adopted in the Treaty of Versailles could lead to another way -- and they did. Things like:
- making Germany accept responsibility for the war
- imposing huge financial reparation penalties on Germany
- making Germany essentially eliminate its military
-- these were all ideas that the Treaty of Versailles included, over Wilson's objections.
The Treaty of Versailles, which came out of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, was very punitive towards Germany. Germany was forced to admit responsibility for causing the Great War (World War I). We now call that "the war guilt" clause of the treaty. The German military had major restrictions imposed on it -- it had to be a volunteer military only, of no more than 100,000 men, and they could not have an air force. Germany also was forced to pay large reparation payments to the Allies (who opposed Germany in the war). The German economy and national pride were deeply wounded. The Great Depression was worse in Germany than in America. The bad situation in Germany made it possible for a radical leader like Hitler, making all sorts of bold promises, to win over enough people to rise to power. Hitler promised a return to national greatness and fiercely rebuilt Germany as a military machine. The rise of Hitler and the Nazis brought about World War II in Europe.
US President Woodrow Wilson had come into the Paris Peace Conference with other views. Wilson had set forth his views in a speech he delivered to Congress in January, 1918, his "14 Points" speech. The 14 Points were his proposals for how to end the Great War (World War I) and establish international peace.
Quickly summarized, these were Wilson's 14 points:
- Agreements between countries must be open, not secret.
- Freedom of navigation on the seas by all nations at all times.
- Free trade between countries accepting the peace, removing economic barriers between them.
- All nations reduce their weapons and armies "to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety."
- Adjustment of colonial claims in a fair and impartial way.
- All German troops will leave Russian territory.
- All foreign troops leave Belgium, and Belgian independence and sovereignty be restored.
- French territory should be restored, including the disputed region of Alsace-Lorraine.
- Readjustment of the borders of Italy "along clearly recognizable lines of nationality."
- Austria-Hungary retain a place among the nations, but the peoples of Austria-Hungary should be granted the accorded for independence if they so choose.
- The Central Powers' troops will leave the Balkans, and the Balkan states should enjoy political and economic independence.
- Turkey shall remain as its own country, but other nationalities under the Ottoman Empire "should be assured an undoubted security of life" and "opportunity of autonomous development."
- Poland is to be an independent country.
- "A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike." - I quoted the 14th point in full, as this idea from Woodrow Wilson led to the formation of the League of Nations. That was one idea of his that the Treaty of Versailles adopted.