Martin Luther was excommunicated becuase he was going against the Roman Catholic church. He was saying that you didn't need to pay indulgences to the Roman Catholic church just to get into heaven. All you had to do was believe that Jesus christ died on the cross to save our sins. So when he went against the Roman Catholic church, the pope was mad becuase if people started believing him, they would lose money.
I hope this helped you out!
The Enlightenment was also called the Age of Reason, and it led to
B) It is seen as a time when reason was emphasized.
C) It is seen as a time when science began to be appreciated.
D) It is seen as a time when humanists celebrated being human.
Many philosophers and scientists emerged during the Enlightenment. They include
Francs Bacon,
Thomas Hobbes,
Descartes,
Galileo,
Kepler,
Immanuel Kant,
Isaac Newton,
Voltaire,
Thomas Jefferson, and others.
The correct answer is Venetian merchants.
These Venetian merchants helped Europeans with the spice trade that took place during the 14th and 15th centuries. This lucrative spice trade allowed Europeans to gain access to important spices from other countries. Different types of spices included cinnamon, ginger, pepper, and turmeric.