Answer:
A.to define the state's boundaries
Explanation:
The answer is simple: The Enlightenment
B, because they didn't have the same kings and queens, so they don't have the same authority as each other.
Ladd-Franklin's mathematical interests ultimately led her to make important contributions to the field of psychology. In 1886, she became interested in the geometrical relationship between binocular vision and points in space and published a paper on this topic in the first volume of the American Journal of Psychology the following year. During the 1891-92 academic year, Ladd-Franklin took advantage of her husband's sabbatical leave from Johns Hopkins and traveled to Europe to conduct research in color vision in the laboratories of George Müller (1850-1934) in Göttingen, and Herman von Helmholtz (1821-1894) in Berlin, where she also attended lectures by Arthur König. In contrast to the prevailing three-color and opponent-color explanations of color vision, Ladd-Franklin developed an evolutionary theory that posited three stages in the development of color vision. Presenting her work at the International Congress of Psychology in London in 1892, she argued that black-white vision was the most primitive stage, since it occurs under the greatest variety of conditions, including under very low illumination and at the extreme edges of the visual field. The color white, she theorized, later became differentiated into blue and yellow, with yellow ultimately differentiated into red-green vision. Ladd-Franklin's theory was well-received and remained influential for some years, and its emphasis on evolution is still valid today.
Answer;
-Global interdependence is increasing due to growing industrialization and rapid technological advances in manufacturing, transportation, and telecommunications.
Explanation;
There are several factors or ways in which this interdependence is shown.
1) economic - oil is produced in the middle east in large quantities. The world is very dependent on oil for gas and other products.
2) Socially- Many people from all over the world visit the middle east and vice versa. All these interactions affect the social interdependence of the world..and how we get along with each other. As people migrate or travel, they have economic interdependence affecting them all the time in both macro and micro.
3) Cultural - Many cultures occupy the middle east. They are not the same. For example, the people of Iran are largely Persian and that is different from Arab. Also, Jewish people in Israel are of a different background as well.
4) Politically -Each of the countries of the middle east receive economic aid from different countries.
