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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
11

Miranda and Jean are planning a trip together. They want to drive, but they’re not sure whose car to take. Jeans’s car uses 5/12

gallons of gasoline to travel 12 1/2 Miles. Miranda’s car can go 20 5/7 miles on 5/7 gallons of gasoline. Whose car is more fuel efficient, and what is the cars fuel efficiency in miles per gallon?
Mathematics
1 answer:
STatiana [176]3 years ago
5 0

Miranda's I think because her car may take more gas but it goes a farther distance

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Find the exact value of cos(sin^-1(-5/13))
son4ous [18]

bearing in mind that the hypotenuse is never negative, since it's just a distance unit, so if an angle has a sine ratio of -(5/13) the negative must be the numerator, namely -5/13.

\bf cos\left[ sin^{-1}\left( -\cfrac{5}{13} \right) \right] \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{then we can say that}~\hfill }{sin^{-1}\left( -\cfrac{5}{13} \right)\implies \theta }\qquad \qquad \stackrel{\textit{therefore then}~\hfill }{sin(\theta )=\cfrac{\stackrel{opposite}{-5}}{\stackrel{hypotenuse}{13}}}\impliedby \textit{let's find the \underline{adjacent}}

\bf \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ c^2=a^2+b^2\implies \pm\sqrt{c^2-b^2}=a \qquad \begin{cases} c=hypotenuse\\ a=adjacent\\ b=opposite\\ \end{cases} \\\\\\ \pm\sqrt{13^2-(-5)^2}=a\implies \pm\sqrt{144}=a\implies \pm 12=a \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ cos\left[ sin^{-1}\left( -\cfrac{5}{13} \right) \right]\implies cos(\theta )=\cfrac{\stackrel{adjacent}{\pm 12}}{13}

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Suppose there are 4 defective batteries in a drawer with 10 batteries in it. A sample of 3 is taken at random without replacemen
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

a.) 0.5

b.) 0.66

c.) 0.83

Step-by-step explanation:

As given,

Total Number of Batteries in the drawer = 10

Total Number of defective Batteries in the drawer = 4

⇒Total Number of non - defective Batteries in the drawer = 10 - 4 = 6

Now,

As, a sample of 3 is taken at random without replacement.

a.)

Getting exactly one defective battery means -

1 - from defective battery

2 - from non-defective battery

So,

Getting exactly 1 defective battery = ⁴C₁ × ⁶C₂ =  \frac{4!}{1! (4 - 1 )!} × \frac{6!}{2! (6 - 2 )!}

                                                                            = \frac{4!}{(3)!} × \frac{6!}{2! (4)!}

                                                                            = \frac{4.3!}{(3)!} × \frac{6.5.4!}{2! (4)!}

                                                                            = 4 × \frac{6.5}{2.1! }

                                                                            = 4 × 15 = 60

Total Number of possibility = ¹⁰C₃ = \frac{10!}{3! (10-3)!}

                                                        = \frac{10!}{3! (7)!}

                                                        = \frac{10.9.8.7!}{3! (7)!}

                                                        = \frac{10.9.8}{3.2.1!}

                                                        = 120

So, probability = \frac{60}{120} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5

b.)

at most one defective battery :

⇒either the defective battery is 1 or 0

If the defective battery is 1 , then 2 non defective

Possibility  = ⁴C₁ × ⁶C₂ = 60

If the defective battery is 0 , then 3 non defective

Possibility   = ⁴C₀ × ⁶C₃

                   =  \frac{4!}{0! (4 - 0)!} × \frac{6!}{3! (6 - 3)!}

                   = \frac{4!}{(4)!} × \frac{6!}{3! (3)!}

                   = 1 × \frac{6.5.4.3!}{3.2.1! (3)!}

                   = 1× \frac{6.5.4}{3.2.1! }

                   = 1 × 20 = 20

getting at most 1 defective battery = 60 + 20 = 80

Probability = \frac{80}{120} = \frac{8}{12} = 0.66

c.)

at least one defective battery :

⇒either the defective battery is 1 or 2 or 3

If the defective battery is 1 , then 2 non defective

Possibility  = ⁴C₁ × ⁶C₂ = 60

If the defective battery is 2 , then 1 non defective

Possibility   = ⁴C₂ × ⁶C₁

                   =  \frac{4!}{2! (4 - 2)!} × \frac{6!}{1! (6 - 1)!}

                   = \frac{4!}{2! (2)!} × \frac{6!}{1! (5)!}

                   = \frac{4.3.2!}{2! (2)!} × \frac{6.5!}{1! (5)!}

                   = \frac{4.3}{2.1!} × \frac{6}{1}

                   = 6 × 6 = 36

If the defective battery is 3 , then 0 non defective

Possibility   = ⁴C₃ × ⁶C₀

                   =  \frac{4!}{3! (4 - 3)!} × \frac{6!}{0! (6 - 0)!}

                   = \frac{4!}{3! (1)!} × \frac{6!}{(6)!}

                   = \frac{4.3!}{3!} × 1

                   = 4×1 = 4

getting at most 1 defective battery = 60 + 36 + 4 = 100

Probability = \frac{100}{120} = \frac{10}{12} = 0.83

3 0
2 years ago
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