Answer:
The two characteristics of motivating operations are the value-altering effect, which alters the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, and the behavior-altering effect, which alters the current frequency of all behavior associated with that stimulus.
Explanation:
Motivating operations are environmental variables that explain the variations which are there in the effects in the result of behavior. It was introduced by 'Jack Michael'.
It changes the effectiveness of some stimulus or object that reinforces (value-altering effect), and changes the current frequency of behavior that is associated with that stimulus (behavior-altering effect).
Motivating operations are also divided as Establishing Operation which increases the current effectiveness and Abolishing Operation which decreases the current effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event as reinforcement.
Answer:
Inherent powers
Explanation:
Inherent Powers are said to be the powers that are not expressly defined or bestowed on the person using or applying the power to get things done.
Hence, in the case of the United States President, Inherent Power is the power or authority that President can use to get certain job done right or to perform his or her constitutional responsibilities.
It is to be noted that, these INHERENT POWERS are not specified in the Constitution, they are however considered to be reasonable powers delegated to the President to perform his duties in certain situations.
Answer:
The Torah
is the sacred text of Judaism
