Answer:
The correct answer is- olfactory nerve(1)
Explanation:
Olfactory nerve is the first nerve out of the 12 cranial nerve that is located in the head and is also the shortest of all the cranial nerve. The receptors of the olfactory nerve are present in the nasal mucosa that passes to the forebrain.
It pass sensory information of smell to the brain so it plays the sensory function in smell perception. The damage to olfactory nerves can lead to:
Anosmia: In anosmia, people lose their ability to smell.
Hyposmia: In this condition, the ability to smell gets reduced.
Dysosmia: In this situation, people lost their ability to distinguish between various types of smell.
So the right answer is olfactory nerve(1).
The pulmonary veins transport oxygenated blood back to the heart from the lungs, while the pulmonary arteries move deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.)
Answer: <u>Unwind
</u>
Explanation: Transcription is a process where a DNA strand is used to make a copy of mRNA. A complementary mRNA strand is made from the DNA strand. This mRNA is then later used to make proteins. In this process the junk information, present in DNA in form of introns is also spliced.
DNA is a double stranded structure, which is present in helical structure and both the strands are twisted together. In order to make the mRNA copy with the help of the enzyme RNA polymerase, DNA must open up. Then only RNA polymerase will be able to access the nucleotides of DNA.
The best answer is D, birds.
For more information and details on the way a bird's respiratory system works:
https://asknature.org/strategy/air-flow-patterns-facilitate-efficient-gas-exchange/
The correct answer should be <span>d. hypertrophic obesity</span>
However, a more correct answer would be a combination of C and D because the hypertrophic type is when obesity occurs due to an increase in the size while hyperplastic is when their number increases. Since it's only mentioned here as hyperplasia, only hypertrophic should be the answer.
