I believe the correct response is D. A single variable.
antagonism
When two hormones cancel each other out or have opposite effects it is called antagonism.
<h3>What is an example of antagonism?</h3>
- Traditional examples of antagonistic hormones include insulin and glucagon.
- In contrast to glucagon, which stimulates glycogenolysis, or the conversion of glycogen to glucose, insulin stimulates glycogenesis, or the conversion of glucose to glycogen.
<h3>What does the term "antagonistic hormones" mean?</h3>
- Antagonistic hormones are those that work to bring body circumstances back from extremes to within acceptable bounds.
- An illustration of how the endocrine system maintains homeostasis through the action of antagonistic hormones is the regulation of blood glucose concentration (by negative feedback).
<h3>How do antagonists to hormones function?</h3>
- Infertility, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids are just a few of the diseases that gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists are used to treat in women.
- GnRH is a hormone released by the hypothalamus that is the target of GnRH antagonists, which stop it from functioning.
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The bug's mass is too low and the train is moving at a higher speed
<span>A trait that improves the fitness of its bearer, compared with individuals without the trait.</span>
Answer:
a. Oxygen performs an essential role in the mentioned microbial cell in a manner that it takes part in the procedure of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain, which eventually assists in the production of energy from food substrates and this generation of energy helps the cell to survive.
In the existence of oxygen, sugar gets dissociated through glycolysis to generate pyruvate, which again in the existence of oxygen is transformed into acetyl CoA. This moves into the Krebs cycle and gets dissociated to water and carbon dioxide generating ATP through ETC. This generation of ATP helps the cell to survive.
In low oxygen surrounding or in the absence of oxygen, some of the aerobic microbes can switch their respiratory pathway and carry on the process of fermentation and anaerobic respiration to produce energy and thrive. However, the mentioned microbial cell, which when it comes in contact with the low oxygen environment cannot carry out fermentation process and would die eventually.
b. This organism can be classified as obligate aerobes as they always need oxygen and do not possess the tendency to carry out the process of anaerobic respiration or fermentation under the absence of oxygenic environment.
