Answer: D. Whole-Wheat Pasta
The nurse should inspect the perineum. After membrane rupture, the umbilical cord may have bulge into the vagina blocking the fetus from coming out. The perineum area should be checked to confirm that this has not happen. The checking should be done at regular interval until the baby comes out.
The cell wall is the outside layer of the cell whereas the cell membrane is surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell.
Answer: The simplest way is to determine if a strain is mutant is observing morphology, growth rate, double time, etc but it is accurate if you can prove if the strain is deficient in one aminoacid or can't metabolize lactose, etc.
Explanation: A wildtype strain functions normally, for example, can metabolize as a carbon source, glucose, lactose and other sugars, can synthesize all the aminoacids requered for protein synthesis, etc. If a strain suffers a mutation and it is inheritable, the strain become a mutant. Since several mutations can be silent ones, only those that interfere with a process, can be assesed easyly.
For example, if you have several strains and put them in a lactose medium, but some of them cannot growth means that are lactose mutants. Those strains could carry a mutation in genes that encode lactose degrading enzymes or in regulatory genes of the lac operon, etc.
Percentage of human sperm cells carry an X chromosome is C 50%