Answer:
e. horizontal transfer of genes from a marine bacterium
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material from one independent mature bacterium to another and creates new gene combinations in the recipient bacterium. It mostly occurs between the bacterial of different species and is responsible for the spread of new genetic traits such as antibiotic resistance, digestion of specific substances, virulence, etc.
Transfer of genetic material from the donor to host bacteria can occur in three ways: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. According to the given information, marine Bacteroidetes have enzymes required to digest porphyran and agarose. <em>B. plebeius</em> might have acquired the genes for these enzymes from marine Bacteroidetes by horizontal gene transfer. This resulted in its ability to digest the marine seaweed while its close relative species cannot do so.
Answer:
A influência da vegetação sobre o clima acontece de diferentes formas, influenciando tanto no albedo quanto na umidade e nas variações de temperatura. Isso significa dizer que alterar a cobertura vegetal de um dado local é também propiciar alterações climáticas no local da intervenção e também em outras partes do planeta. A consequência de uma maior umidade do ar é a menor amplitude térmica (a diferença entre a maior e a menor temperatura), ou seja, a ocorrência de médias de temperaturas mais constantes. Isso ocorre em razão do calor específico da água, responsável por conservar o calor por mais tempo.
Explanation:
This representates the temperature of F degrees Fahrenheit converted to degrees Celsius. Remember that in order to change temperature we need to use the following formula: <span>from Fahrenheit to Celsius: first subtract 32, then multiply by 100/180</span>
Answer:
Consumer is a category that belongs within the food chain of an ecosystem. It refers predominantly to animals.
Consumers are unable to make their own energy, and instead rely on the consumption and digestion of producers or other consumers, or both, to survive.
Explanation:
