Answer: The contracting of physical distribution tasks to third parties who do not have managerial authority within the marketing channel is known as outsourcing.
Explanation: Outsourcing can be a great move for many companies because often times they are able to receive the product cheaper through cheaper labor or have a supplier that focuses on just that one thing develop it better. Outsourcing allows someone who is better skilled in a particular area make a good or act on a service rather than the initial company.
Base on my research, the gap that is stated in the problem is the inflationary gap. This is the amount of the real GDP go beyond potential full-employment GDP. Upon eliminating this gap the government forms a policy that will allow the potential GDP to be equal to the real GDP and higher the price level.
<u>Answer and Explanation:</u>
Caramel Corporation outstanding share are 5000
Caramel Corporation distributes $145,000 in an exchange for 1000 number of shares in a qualifying stock redemption.
Given : caramel Corportaion has E&P of around $300,000.
E&P attributable to 1000 number of shares = 
Therefore, the consequence of this redemption are $60,000 charge to E&P and reduction in caramel Corporation paid-in capital account is $85000 ($145000 subtract $60000)
