Bioclastic sedimentary rocks form when fragments from previously living material, or material produced by a living thing, is compacted to form a rock. How was coal formed? Coal is formed from the compaction of partially decayed ancient plant material
The answer is 2. where the leaves provide the food for the plant by photosynthesis, and sunlight is required to carry out photosynthesis.
The part of the phospholipid bilayer that interacts with water would be the hydrophilic portion consisting of the polar phosphate group. The hydrophobic tails which are the fatty acid chains will not interact with the water present in the aqueous environment.