Answer:
the answer is d. 4x²+x-6
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to combine the fractions, they need to have the same denominator.
So, multiply each of their numerators by the denominator they need to be equivalent.
This would look like this:
3x/x+3 --> 3x(x)/x(x+3) ---simplify this as--> 3x²/x(x+3)
x-2/x --> (x-2)(x+3)/x(x+3) ---simplify this as --> x²+x - 6/x(x+3)
3x 3x(x) x-2 (x-2)(x+3)
----- ---> ----- and -------- ---> ---------
x+3 x(x+3) x x(x+3)
now that both fractions have the same denominator, we can add their numerators.
3x² + x²+x-6 = 4x²+x -6
This should now look like this:
4x²+x -6
-------------
x(x+3)
We have to calculate the fourth roots of this complex number:
![z=9+9\sqrt[]{3}i](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z%3D9%2B9%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7Di)
We start by writing this number in exponential form:
![\begin{gathered} r=\sqrt[]{9^2+(9\sqrt[]{3})^2} \\ r=\sqrt[]{81+81\cdot3} \\ r=\sqrt[]{81+243} \\ r=\sqrt[]{324} \\ r=18 \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20r%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B9%5E2%2B%289%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%29%5E2%7D%20%5C%5C%20r%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B81%2B81%5Ccdot3%7D%20%5C%5C%20r%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B81%2B243%7D%20%5C%5C%20r%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B324%7D%20%5C%5C%20r%3D18%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
![\theta=\arctan (\frac{9\sqrt[]{3}}{9})=\arctan (\sqrt[]{3})=\frac{\pi}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%3D%5Carctan%20%28%5Cfrac%7B9%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%7D%7B9%7D%29%3D%5Carctan%20%28%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B3%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B3%7D)
Then, the exponential form is:

The formula for the roots of a complex number can be written (in polar form) as:

Then, for a fourth root, we will have n = 4 and k = 0, 1, 2 and 3.
To simplify the calculations, we start by calculating the fourth root of r:
![r^{\frac{1}{4}}=18^{\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt[4]{18}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%7D%3D18%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D)
<em>NOTE: It can not be simplified anymore, so we will leave it like this.</em>
Then, we calculate the arguments of the trigonometric functions:

We can now calculate for each value of k:
![\begin{gathered} k=0\colon \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{0}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{0}{2}))) \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{\pi}{8}) \\ z_0=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot e^{i\frac{\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20k%3D0%5Ccolon%20%5C%5C%20z_0%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B0%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%29%20%5C%5C%20z_0%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%20%5C%5C%20z_0%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%20e%5E%7Bi%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
![\begin{gathered} k=1\colon \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}))) \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{5\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{5\pi}{8})) \\ z_1=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{5\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20k%3D1%5Ccolon%20%5C%5C%20z_1%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%29%20%5C%5C%20z_1%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cfrac%7B5%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cfrac%7B5%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%29%20%5C%5C%20z_1%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7De%5E%7Bi%5Cfrac%7B5%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
![\begin{gathered} k=2\colon \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{2}))) \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{9\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{9\pi}{8})) \\ z_2=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{9\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20k%3D2%5Ccolon%20%5C%5C%20z_2%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%29%20%5C%5C%20z_2%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cfrac%7B9%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cfrac%7B9%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%29%20%5C%5C%20z_2%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7De%5E%7Bi%5Cfrac%7B9%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
![\begin{gathered} k=3\colon \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{2}))+i\cdot\sin (\pi(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{2}))) \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}\cdot(\cos (\frac{13\pi}{8})+i\cdot\sin (\frac{13\pi}{8})) \\ z_3=\sqrt[4]{18}e^{i\frac{13\pi}{8}} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20k%3D3%5Ccolon%20%5C%5C%20z_3%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cpi%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B8%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%29%29%29%20%5C%5C%20z_3%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7D%5Ccdot%28%5Ccos%20%28%5Cfrac%7B13%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%2Bi%5Ccdot%5Csin%20%28%5Cfrac%7B13%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%29%29%20%5C%5C%20z_3%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B18%7De%5E%7Bi%5Cfrac%7B13%5Cpi%7D%7B8%7D%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
Answer:
The four roots in exponential form are
z0 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*π/8)
z1 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*5π/8)
z2 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*9π/8)
z3 = 18^(1/4)*e^(i*13π/8)
It's would be plus haft that number (it's a negative) and the next number would be 0
Answer: 75(2) OR 25(6)
Step-by-step explanation:75+75 = 150 OR 25+25+25+25+25+25=150
The numbers in pie are 3.14159