To answer your question it would be Alexander Hamiltion.
The gross domestic product<span> (</span>GDP<span>) is one of the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a country's economy. It </span>represents<span> the total dollar value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period; you </span>can<span> think of it as the size of the economy</span>
Causation is found by looking at the time and growth of an event.
I am pretty sure its Pittsburgh but I'm not completely sure.
Amendment number 8 is used for cruel and unusual punishment