Answer:
Solomon Asch
Explanation:
Solomon Aschs' conformity test is very famous in psychology. He was a famous psychologist and a pioneer in the field of social psychology. He conducted experiments to show the extent of social pressure from a large majority group and how it affects and influences a person's decision to conform. He created groundbreaking work in prestige suggestion, impression formation, conformity, etc. in social psychology.
Thus the answer is -- Solomon Asch
Answer:
a. generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and conditioning, the term generalization refers to the phenomenon that takes place when, after learning a behavior, a stimulus that is similar to the one that provoques the first answer, provoques the same answer. In other words, the individual responds in the same way to similar stimulus.
In this example dogs are conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh (the stimulus would be the stimulation of the thigh), however, this salivating conduct also takes place when they are stimulated on other body parts (which is a similar stimulus to the original one). Therefore <u>they are responding in the same way, salivating, to similar stimulus. </u>Therefore, this best illustrated generalization.
Answer:Assimilation
Explanation:Assimilation is a cognitive process in which we relate the new learned infomation to the preexisting Information. It is a concept suggested by Piaget on cognitive development in children , children are always learning new information in order to develop their knowledge and if 4 year old has learned what a whistle is and what sounds it makes , they are likely to associate anything that makes the similar sound to a Whistle.
<span>Stage 2 countries (developing nations) will have more males than females, on average. This is because there is a higher birth rate than death rate, and the birth rate is increasing rapidly. Due to this, there is a high number of women who are still dying during the birth process, and it leads to fewer women in the overall population.</span>
