Last time I checked that was about right, but it's been a few years since then.
Combine like terms:
-12 + 5a - a - 6a + 8a + 8 + 3a

5a - a = 4a
4a - 6a = -2a
-2a + 8a = 6a
6a + 3a = 9a
-12 + 8 = -4
Answer

$3 per book? Not sure what else the question is asking
Part A is 6 and the bottom one is "Take a line and connect it from point C to the middle of A and B then put another line connecting to D to the middle of A and B"
Y = -3(2) +22
Y = -6 +22
Y = 16