The electrons that chlorophyll loses in the electron transport chain are replenished by water molecules. These water molecules degrade releasing oxygen and hydrogen, the electrons are then supplied to the electron deficient chlorophyll molecules located in the reaction centre of the Photosystem.
A
person does have basic human rights and one is the freedom of expression. Though
this is the case, we should understand that our right to freely express
ourselves (from political to religious views), it does not necessarily give us
the right to impede another person’s. A play with words can easily hurt or even
harass other people, and in return may be a form of human right violation.
Answer:
Fossilized remains of marine organisms
The adaptive advantage of a fungus producing and secreting a bacterial inhibitor would be that it protects against microbial competitors: is an extensive surface area well suited for invasive growth and absorptive nutrition.
Fungus
A fungus is any eukaryotic organism that includes microbes like yeasts and moulds, as well as the more recognisable mushrooms. These organisms are classed as a kingdom distinct from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista in one traditional taxonomy.
The presence of chitin in fungi's cell walls distinguishes them from plants, bacteria, and some protists. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they obtain nourishment by absorbing dissolved molecules, usually by secreting digestive enzymes into their surroundings.
Fungi, like plants, use chemical defence, which involves the creation of poisons that affect the growth, development, or viability of the antagonists.
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Answer: Kathrin Plath and William Lowry
Explanation:
Kathrin Plath and William Lowry and researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles(UCLA) were able to reprogram adult cells to become develop properties of embryonic stem cells which are very important as they can become any type of cell in the body which can have very important implications in medicine.
They did this by genetically altering the cells to enable them age backwards to a point where they were like the aforementioned stem cells.