Answer:
9.17%
Explanation:
Because this is perpetual preferred stock, there’re no tenor fixed but last forever until the company closes/ broken.
Thus the required rate of return is simply calculated as below:
Rate = dividend/ stock price = $2.75/ $30 = 9.17%
Answer:
C. The actual variable overhead costs were lower than the budgeted costs.
Explanation:
Variable Overhead Cost variance =Budgeted cost - Actual Cost
where this value is positive, this is favorable, where this is negative it is unfavorable.
Actual cost = Actual hours X Actual rate per hour
Budgeted Cost = Budgeted hours for actual level of production X Budgeted rate per hour
Even if actual hours are lower than budgeted it will not lead to favorable overhead as actual rate per hour might be less.
Total variable overhead will only be favorable when net actual variable overhead cost is less than budgeted variable overhead costs.
C. The actual variable overhead costs were lower than the budgeted costs.
Answer:
A) To improve capacity the constraint that must be addressed is the preparation and dispatch constraint which is similar to all three shops.to address this a central preparation / dispatch center that serves all three shops the needed products should be created independently, with the primary purpose of mass preparation/dispatch to the coffee shops and not attending to customers which hampers the production of the three shops.
B ) To improve efficiency: packaging should be made ready at the drive thru station so that customer who drive in can quickly pick up the package without having to queue up for long. also consider preparing some orders on the menu that attracts the most customers ahead of time this way the queue would be reduced.
C ) At store level to improve performance proper stock taking should be essential to ensure there is enough products on the menu to serve to the customers
Explanation:
A) To improve capacity the constraint that must be addressed is the preparation and dispatch constraint which is similar to all three shops.to address this a central preparation / dispatch center that serves all three shops the needed products should be created independently, with the primary purpose of mass preparation/dispatch to the coffee shops and not attending to customers which hampers the production of the three shops.
B ) To improve efficiency: packaging should be made ready at the drive thru station so that customer who drive in can quickly pick up the package without having to queue up for long. also consider preparing some orders on the menu that attracts the most customers ahead of time this way the queue would be reduced.
C ) At store level to improve performance proper stock taking should be essential to ensure there is enough products on the menu to serve to the customers
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employees a positive degree of independence and accountability for
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decisions to be completed at the lower levels of an organization where workers
have an exclusive view of the subjects and difficulties facing the organization
at a certain level.