At the inner mitochondrial membrane<span>, a high energy electron is passed along an electron transport chain. The energy released pumps hydrogen out of the matrix space. The gradient created by this drives hydrogen back through the </span>membrane<span>, through ATP synthase.</span>
Answer:
UUU and UUC
Explanation:
Information that encodes certain functional products called PROTEIN are present in the DNA molecule. However, the information needs to be expressed via the processes of transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of a mRNA using a DNA template.
The mRNA then undergoes translation, where it is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each CODON specifies a particular amino acid. Due to the degenerate nature of the genetic code, more than one codon can specify one amino acid.
Hence, in the case of phenylalanine amino acid, codons UUU and UUC both specify it. This means that whenever UUU and UUC are read during translation, a phenylalanine is added to the peptide chain.
Answer: By studying the fossil record we can tell how long life has existed on Earth, and how different plants and animals are related to each other. Often we can work out how and where they lived, and use this information to find out about ancient environments. Fossils can tell us a lot about the past.
TRUE
Pollution can be defined as the introduction of biological matter, particulate and chemicals that are harmful to humans, plants and animals. pollution can also cause damage to natural environment. However, animal digestion can cause natural air pollution by releasing methane which is a greenhouse gas.
Answer:
rr
Explanation:
Alleles that are recessive will be lower case. Alleles that are dominant are upper case. Since we have two recessive alleles represented by 'R', the alleles would be written as 'rr'.