The axis gains early in the war changed fortune in 1942 when the allies made important turn around. The allies fortune was mainly changed by two factors which was the fatal defeat of the Germany forces at the battle of Stalingrad,one of the most deadly battles in history, and the USA entry into the war on the side of the allies.
Your answer is E.) Columbus
On October 12, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus made landfall in what is now the Bahamas. Columbus and his ships landed on an island that the native Lucayan people called Guanahani. Columbus renamed it San Salvador.
School of Athens is Raphael.
La Pieta sculpture is Michelangelo.
Pope Leo X is Raphael
Both for Italian Renaissance.
A. Goods became cheaper and plentiful