Answer:
A. their blood pressure becomes elevated, forcing more fluid into interstitial spaces as blood hydrostatic pressure rises.
Explanation:
Edema is characterized by an increase in the amount of interstitial fluid in a tissue or within a cavity. The fluid accumulated in edema is formed by an aqueous solution of salts and proteins from the blood plasma. An edema can have various causes, such as changes in the wall of a capillary, decreased plasma oncotic pressure, increased hydrostatic blood pressure, sodium retention, and decreased lymphatic drainage.
In people who are confined to bed for long periods of time they usually develop edema because blood pressure rises, forcing more fluid into the interstitial spaces as hydrostatic blood pressure increases.
Autoantibodies that contribute to the destruction of beta cells contributes to the development of type I diabetes mellitus (DM)
Explanation:
The autoantibodies produced in the cells of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas are the main contributors of type I diabetes mellitus, which is an autoimmune-mediated disease.
DM type I is caused due to inhibition of insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas. The autoantibodies are produced due to the presence of autoantigens like GAD65 which causes autoimmune pathogenesis of the pancreatic beta cells.
Along with these autoantibodies, the T-cell receptors act as mediators in the destruction of beta cells which finally results in DM.
Answer:
The reason is because the heart requires more oxygen when exercising. Several physiological events happen to increase the blood flow and therefore oxygen flow to that muscles,including the heart.
Also the volume of blood that the heart pumps out is maintained so that the body organs receive the necessary amount of oxygen and nutrition, because if it didn't adjust the flow of blood to match activity level, you will be insufficient. Either output method will be lower than needed.
Answer:
I'd say D. look for hazards... or C.
Explanation:
