When Montesquieu wrote the book “spirit of laws” he misinterpret the exercise of the political party in england. He believed the power was pretty much concentrated in Parliament, the national legislature. He thought he saw a separation and the balancing of the powers of government in England.
The availability heuristic is where people make judgements based on immediate examples that come to mind. In this question, most people would assume the description refers to a male student because we think of those traits as dominant, which is linked with masculinity.
Multinational corporations engage in foreign investment, which also helps in creating jobs and unemployment rate decreases although wages may be low according to the standard.