Answer:
D, product-communication adaptation
Explanation:
Product adaptation can be defined as the process of modifying a product to make it useful for a variety of users.
Communication adaptation can also be defined as the change in a product's communication as a result of a change in product strategy.
Product-communication adaptation can be defined as the modification of a product for a variety of users but ensuring that the marketing of the product is through standard communication channels.
In the case of Campbell adapted his product to look like M'm M'm Good product but ensured that he used a standard communication channel (ads) to market his product.
Cheers.
Answer:
=2.98%
Explanation:
Use CAPM to find the required return of the stock;
CAPM: r = risk free + beta(market return - risk free)
risk free = 4.5% or 0.045 as a decimal
beta = -0.4
market return = 8.3% or 0.083 as a decimal
Next, plug in the numbers into the CAPM formula;
r = 0.045 -0.4(0.083 - 0.045)
r = 0.045 -0.0152
r = 0.0298 or 2.98%
Therefore the required return is 2.98%
Answer:
7.32%
Explanation:
<em>The price of a bond is the present of its interest payment and the present value of redemption value (RV</em>
Present value of the Redemption Value (RV) =
FV× (1+r/2)^(-2×n)
FV- 2000, r- yield rate, r/2= 6.74%/2 = 3.37%, n-22
=2000× (1.0337)^(-2×22)
= 465.233
Present Value of the coupon payment =Price of bond - PV of RV
= (106.657% × 2000) - 465.233
= $1667.90
PV of coupon payment= A × (1-(1+r)^(-2×n)
A- semiannual coupon payment, r -yield
1667.90 = A × (1-(1.0337)^(-2*22))/0.0337
1,667.90 = A × 22.7710
A = 1,667.90/22.7710
A= 73.246
Annual coupon payment = 2× 73.246= 146.493
Annual coupon rate = coupon payment/ face value
= (146.493/2,000 )× 100
= 7.32%
The variable overhead efficiency variance uses exactly same inputs as direct labor efficiency variance statement regarding the variable overhead variance analysis is true.
<h3>
What is variable overhead?</h3>
The varying production costs a business incurs while operating are referred to as "variable overhead." As industrial output changes, so do variable overhead expenses. Different from variable overhead are the general expenditures associated with administrative tasks and other operations that have predetermined budgetary requirements. Organizations need to understand variable costs clearly in order to prevent overspending, which can reduce profit margins. They will be able to precisely set prices for future products thanks to this. For businesses to succeed and stay in operation, they must invest money in the development and promotion of their goods and services. The term "overhead" refers to all costs related to operating a firm, such as managers, salespeople, and marketers for both the corporate office and the manufacturing plants.
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