The cilia propel debris-laden mucus away from lower respiratory system structures.
<h3>
What is function of mucous membrane?</h3>
- Another general defense against possible infections is provided by the mucous membranes that line the digestive, urinary, and respiratory tracts, as well as the nose, mouth, and lungs.
- In order to cover and protect the more delicate cell layers underneath it and to trap waste and particle matter, including microorganisms, mucous membranes are made up of a layer of epithelial cells connected by tight junctions.
- Because they feature ciliated appendages, which resemble hairs, the epithelial cells lining the upper portions of the respiratory tract are known as ciliated epithelial cells.
- Mucus that contains debris is forced out and away from the lungs by the cilia's movement. The mucus is then coughed up, sneezed out, or swallowed and destroyed in the stomach. The mucociliary escalator is another name for this route of elimination.
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For the answer to the question above,
<span>DNA is made up of two nucleotide strands. The nucleotides are connected together by covalent bonds within each strand. The sugar of one nucleotide forms a covalent bond with the phosphate group of another. The two strands themselves are connected by hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bonds are found between the bases of the two strands of nucleotides. Adenine forms hydrogen bonds with thymine whereas guanine forms hydrogen bonds with cytosine. This is called complementary base pairing</span>
Answer: Change between generations
Explanation:
Heredity involves the passing of characteristics or traits from one generation to the next. It accounts for the reason as to why offspring look like their parents.
Answer:
Which data help hydrologists predict floods?
Impermeable land area
Snowpack
Explanation:
Impermeable land area
, Snowpack
The above factors are very essential to an hydrologist to predict floods though other factors such as topography, drainage among others are also inclusive to make the prediction rightly.
Answer:
Allosteric inhibition can be reversed.
The allosteric inhibitor binds to a site distinct from the active site resulting in decreased affinity of the enzyme for the substrate.
Allosteric inhibition can be irreversible
