A cellular organelle is a structure in the cell that performs a specific function.
Nucleus - stores cell's DNA; DNA replication occurs here
Ribosome - produce protein; "factories" of the cell
Mitochondria - breaks down food for energy to be used by the cell; "powerhouse" of the cell
Vacuole - store materials such as food, water, sugar, minerals, and waste products
Endoplasmic reticulum - carry materials throughout the cell; "transport system"
To be honest I don’t really know
The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outer-most shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.
Carbon atoms have 4 valence electrons. That allows them to make 4 covalent bonds. That means they can make really big molecules. All the organic molecules have Carbon in them.