Answer:
The presence of proton pumps in the lysosome membrane that allows the organelle to maintain higher concentrations of protons.
Explanation:
Lysosomes are known as a membrane-bound cell organelle that is present in many animal cells. They are spherical type vesicles in structure. Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes these enzymes help in the break down of different kinds of biomolecules.
The lysosomal membrane helps to protect the cytosol, and rest of the cells, from the degradative enzymes which are present in the lysosome. They have the ability to maintains their pH by pumping in H+ ions (protons) from the cytosol across the membrane with the help of chloride ion channels and proton pumps.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The larynx moves up against epiglottis when food is swallowed to prevent passage of food into it.
Explanation:
The epiglottis is a moist, cartilaginous structure that is part of the cartilaginous skeleton of the larynx. It also marks the boundary between the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx. The epiglottis obstructs the passage of the bolus at the time of swallowing preventing it from going to the respiratory system.
Larynx closure occurs when the vestibular and vocal folds approach the midline during swallowing. Occasionally, when you eat very fast, solid foods or liquids can enter the larynx.
No because a cell’s dna can’t be changed. So it’s false
If one wishes to clone a gene using typical restriction endonucleases, how does the restriction endonuclease identify the appropriate cut sites in the genome using the palindromic sequence.
Restriction endonucleases are a family of enzymes usually found in bacteria that cuts DNA at a specific sequence called recognition site. There are three type of restriction endonuclease Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Each endonuclease recognizes a particular sequence called palindromic sequence which is a sequence that reads the same sequence in both the strands either reading from the 3 prime end or 5 prime end.
The endonuclease cuts the palindromic sequence in such a way that it produces sticky ends.
To learn more about restriction endonucleases here
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