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3 years ago

A nation's central bank makes an open market purchase of 20-year bonds. What is the short-run effect on the nation's economy

Business

1 answer:

maks197457 [2]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer is:

when a nation's central bank makes an open market purchase of 20-year bonds, short-run effect is that the quantity of money in circulation increases, interest rates are low because the nation's commercial banks have more money to lend. Households and businesses are motivated to borrow money because of low rates

Explanation:

This is a monetary tool - open-market operation which is a situation in which when the central bank purchases securities inorder to increase the money supply and sells securities to decrease the money supply.

So when a nation's central bank makes an open market purchase of 20-year bonds, short-run effect is that the quantity of money in circulation increases, interest rates are low because the nation's commercial banks have more money to lend. Households and businesses are motivated to borrow money because of low rates.

This is usually done to stimulate the economy i.e to stop the economy from slowing down.

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lisa is an hr manager who has been assigned the task of establishing pay rates to ensure external equity. what should lisa most

Vikki [24]

Lisa is an HR manager who has been assigned the task of establishing pay rates to ensure external equity. Lisa most likely should conduct a salary survey.

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1 year ago

The cost of the basket of goods in 2005 is $550 and the cost of the basket of goods in 2011 is $700. if 2005 is used as the base

Natalija [7]

$127.27

Price index is (new year/old year)*100

If 2005 is the base/old year, then:

$700/550 = 1.27273 * 100 = $127.27

Price index is used to show inflation from year to year by the change in price for the same goods in a base year to current year. Price index for the base year compared to the base year will always be 100, so anything above that shows inflation.

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3 years ago

Suppose Ernie gives up his job as financial advisor for P.E.T.S., at which he earned $30,000 per year, to open up a store sellin

8_murik_8 [283]

a) Ernie's accounting profit is <u>$40,500</u>.

b) Ernies economic profit is <u>$10,500</u>, excluding the salary forgone (opportunity cost) from the accounting profit.

<h3>What is the difference between accounting profit and economic profit?</h3>

The difference between accounting profit and economic profit is that accounting profit does not consider the opportunity costs, which economic profit factors in.

Accounting profit is narrower in concept than economic profit. It is simply revenue minus total costs without opportunity cost.

Economic profit, on the other hand, includes the opportunity costs in the total costs.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Salary per year at P.E.T.S = $30,000

Annual interest from savings = $500 ($10,000 x 5%)

Revenue in the new business = $50,000

Explicit costs = $10,000

Accounting profit = $40,500 ($50,500 - $10,000)

Economic profit = $10,500 ($50,500 - $10,000 - $30,000)

Thus, Ernie's accounting profit is <u>$40,500</u> and the economic profit is <u>$10,500</u>.

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2 years ago

Multiple Choice Question Mahan Corporation expects total sales to increase by 20% over the next year. The corporation has no spa

AlekseyPX

Answer:

$48,000

Explanation:

The computation of the corporation debt is shown below:

Since the asset is increased by 20%

The present asset is $100,000

ANd, the increased assets is

= $100,000 + $100,000 × 0.20

= $100,000 + $20,000

= $120,000

Now the debt is

= $120,000 × 0.4

= $48,000

hence, the last option is correct

3 0

3 years ago

Corporation includes $200,000 of $1 par common stock and $400,000 par of 6% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors o

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

The amount of dividends paid to common stockholders in 2021 $18000.

Explanation:

The cumulative preferred stock is the stock that accumulates dividends when the dividends are partially or not paid at all in a certain year. The dividends must be paid in the future.

The common stock holders are paid after the preferred stockholders are paid.

The preferred stock dividend per year = 400000 * 0.06 = $24000 per year

As the cash dividends paid in 2019 and 2020 are $20000 each,

The dividend outstanding on preferred stocks for 2019 is = 24000 - 20000 = $4000

Similarly, the dividends outstanding on preferred stocks for 2020 is = 24000 - 20000 = $4000

The total dividends outstanding at start of 2021 = 4000 + 4000 = $8000

Preferred dividend for 2021 = 24000

Total dividend on preferred stock = 24000 + 8000 = $32000

The amount of dividends that common stock holders will receive in 2021 = 50000 - 32000 = $18000

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3 years ago