Answer:
variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cells can die because they are damaged, but most cells die by killing themselves. Some cell death processes leave no trace of the dead cell, whereas others activate the immune system with substances from the dead cell.
Explanation:
According to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
<h3>What are membrane channels and pumps?</h3>
They are pores in the cell membrane through which ions circulate for muscle contraction or membrane potential changes that may depend on a ligand or voltage, depending on whether their opening is determined by the binding of a ligand or by changes of voltage.
In this sense, membrane pumps is the mechanism of active ion transport, consuming energy across a membrane against an electromechanical gradient to maintain differences in ion concentration between the intracellular and extracellular space.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
Learn more about membrane channels and pumps here: brainly.com/question/11090806
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