Answer:
B) Manifest destiny.
Explanation:
The Manifest Destiny is a concept, arduously followed in the 19th century, that sees it´s the right, the natural destiny of the United States to expand accross the continent until the shores of the Pacific. Such an outcome is God´s will, as geography, circumstances and history all favor the United States. It was a major drive of expansion for a good part of the century until it was fulfilled with victory in the Mexican-American War and the territories taken from Mexico.
Learning theorists call the presentation of a stimulus that increases or maintains a response as positive reinforcement. It contains the addition of reinforcing stimulus after a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. When a satisfactory outcome, event or reward occurs after an action, that particular answer or behavior will be strengthened such as a child receiving a gold star for doing a core.
Both sides of the experiment (the guards and the prisoners) both felt as if they were playing a role and it became way too real which is why the experiment shut down so quickly. they simply weren't weak people but when they first started this it was like a character. Since they didn't have any connection to the outside world, they felt as if they were becoming the character they were playing. One prisoner did have power over the situation and asked to leave (not quite sure if he did actually leave, but i think he did end up staying cause he genuinely felt that the other prisoners would turn on him and he would get more punishments from the guards).
The answer is option D
Preoperational intelligence allows children to think in symbols. Doing this goes beyond the children's senses and motor skills; this is where preoperational intelligence differs from sensorimotor intelligence because sensorimotor intelligence relies on children's motor skills and senses