Answer:
Urban ecology
Explanation:
According to my research on city development studies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question It would be helpful if the group had a thorough understanding of Urban Ecology. This is because Urban ecology is the scientific study of the relation of living organisms with each other and their surroundings in the context of an urban environment. Which would give them lots of insight on reasons why the people settled where they did.
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Answer: COGNITION.
Explanation: Cognition is the process of thinking which is the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.
The ability to solve problems is an example of Cognition. For example, if the weather is too cold, we know to wear warm clothes, put on the heater and stay indoors if possible.
Answer: The availability heuristic
Explanation: It is a phenomenon that can occur or be exploited as it is in this case, and is related to decision making. When making decisions, certain thoughts or images may emerge that will encourage a certain decision. As we make an important decision, many similar events or situations can spill over to the surface of our consciousness, and at that moment, encourage us to make exactly the decision we have made. That is why the availability heuristic is in fact a mental shortcut that facilitates decision making, because when making a decision, images and associations appear to us that are most similar to our situation at the time of making the decision.
It can, of course, be used, as in this case, when we want to encourage someone to make the decision that suits us, so at moment of his / her decision we remind them of the very pictures and situations that will, for example, help and encourage someone to buy expensive a homeowners insurance policy if s/he sees hurricane pictures and the like.
