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The country of Sudan is located in the North -Central part of Africa. It became an independent country in 1956 after over 50 years of British colonial rule. When this happened, long-existing tensions between parts of the country were enflamed. The southern portion of the country was predominantly African and practiced Christianity , while the northern portion were mostly Arab and Muslim . A civil war broke out between the two sides in 1955 , even before independence officially took place. It lasted until 1972.
But tensions erupted again in 1983 . This time, people in the south were upset at the north’s decision to institute Darfur law throughout all of Sudan. The resulting civil war lasted over 20 years. One of the hardest hit areas was the region of Sharia in western Sudan. Here, the mostly Christian population faced violence and oppression. Over 200,000, died there.
When the Second Civil War ended in 2005 , an agreement was made between the two sides with the help of the United Nations . The agreement resulted in the creation of a new country- South Sudan- 2011 .
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